| | 1 | | namespace Towel.DataStructures; |
| | 2 | |
|
| | 3 | | /// <summary>A self sorting binary tree using the red-black tree algorithms.</summary> |
| | 4 | | /// <typeparam name="T">The type of values stored in this data structure.</typeparam> |
| | 5 | | public interface IRedBlackTree<T> : ISortedBinaryTree<T> |
| | 6 | | { |
| | 7 | |
|
| | 8 | | } |
| | 9 | |
|
| | 10 | | /// <summary>A self sorting binary tree using the red-black tree algorithms.</summary> |
| | 11 | | /// <typeparam name="T">The type of values stored in this data structure.</typeparam> |
| | 12 | | /// <typeparam name="TCompare">The type that is comparing <typeparamref name="T"/> values.</typeparam> |
| | 13 | | public interface IRedBlackTree<T, TCompare> : IRedBlackTree<T>, ISortedBinaryTree<T, TCompare> |
| | 14 | | where TCompare : struct, IFunc<T, T, CompareResult> |
| | 15 | | { |
| | 16 | |
|
| | 17 | | } |
| | 18 | |
|
| | 19 | | /// <summary>Static helpers for <see cref="IRedBlackTree{T}"/> and <see cref="IRedBlackTree{T, TCompare}"/>.</summary> |
| | 20 | | public static class RedBlackTree |
| | 21 | | { |
| | 22 | |
|
| | 23 | | } |
| | 24 | |
|
| | 25 | | /// <summary>Static helpers for <see cref="RedBlackTreeLinked{T, TCompare}"/>.</summary> |
| | 26 | | public static class RedBlackTreeLinked |
| | 27 | | { |
| | 28 | | #region Extension Methods |
| | 29 | |
|
| | 30 | | /// <summary>Constructs a new <see cref="RedBlackTreeLinked{T, TCompare}"/>.</summary> |
| | 31 | | /// <typeparam name="T">The type of values stored in this data structure.</typeparam> |
| | 32 | | /// <param name="compare">The function for comparing <typeparamref name="T"/> values.</param> |
| | 33 | | /// <returns>The new constructed <see cref="RedBlackTreeLinked{T, TCompare}"/>.</returns> |
| | 34 | | public static RedBlackTreeLinked<T, SFunc<T, T, CompareResult>> New<T>( |
| | 35 | | Func<T, T, CompareResult>? compare = null) => |
| 16 | 36 | | new(compare ?? Compare); |
| | 37 | |
|
| | 38 | | #endregion |
| | 39 | | } |
| | 40 | |
|
| | 41 | | /// <summary>A self sorting binary tree using the red-black tree algorithms.</summary> |
| | 42 | | /// <typeparam name="T">The type of values stored in this data structure.</typeparam> |
| | 43 | | /// <typeparam name="TCompare">The type that is comparing <typeparamref name="T"/> values.</typeparam> |
| | 44 | | public class RedBlackTreeLinked<T, TCompare> : IRedBlackTree<T, TCompare>, ICloneable<RedBlackTreeLinked<T, TCompare>> |
| | 45 | | where TCompare : struct, IFunc<T, T, CompareResult> |
| | 46 | | { |
| | 47 | | internal const bool Red = true; |
| | 48 | | internal const bool Black = false; |
| | 49 | | internal readonly Node _sentinelNode = new(value: default!, color: Black, leftChild: null!, rightChild: null!); |
| | 50 | |
|
| | 51 | | internal TCompare _compare; |
| | 52 | | internal int _count; |
| | 53 | | internal Node _root; |
| | 54 | |
|
| | 55 | | #region Nested Types |
| | 56 | |
|
| | 57 | | internal class Node |
| | 58 | | { |
| | 59 | | internal T Value; |
| | 60 | | internal bool Color; |
| | 61 | | internal Node? Parent; |
| | 62 | | internal Node LeftChild; |
| | 63 | | internal Node RightChild; |
| | 64 | |
|
| | 65 | | public Node( |
| | 66 | | T value, |
| | 67 | | Node leftChild, |
| | 68 | | Node rightChild, |
| | 69 | | bool color = Red, |
| | 70 | | Node? parent = null) |
| | 71 | | { |
| | 72 | | Value = value; |
| | 73 | | Color = color; |
| | 74 | | Parent = parent; |
| | 75 | | LeftChild = leftChild; |
| | 76 | | RightChild = rightChild; |
| | 77 | | } |
| | 78 | | } |
| | 79 | |
|
| | 80 | | #endregion |
| | 81 | |
|
| | 82 | | #region Constructors |
| | 83 | |
|
| | 84 | | /// <summary>Constructs a new Red Black Tree.</summary> |
| | 85 | | /// <param name="compare">The comparison method to be used when sorting the values of the tree.</param> |
| | 86 | | public RedBlackTreeLinked(TCompare compare = default) |
| | 87 | | { |
| | 88 | | _root = _sentinelNode; |
| | 89 | | _compare = compare; |
| | 90 | | } |
| | 91 | |
|
| | 92 | | /// <summary>Constructor for cloning purposes.</summary> |
| | 93 | | /// <param name="tree">The tree to be cloned.</param> |
| | 94 | | internal RedBlackTreeLinked(RedBlackTreeLinked<T, TCompare> tree) |
| | 95 | | { |
| | 96 | | Node Clone(Node node, Node? parent) |
| | 97 | | { |
| | 98 | | if (node == _sentinelNode) |
| | 99 | | { |
| | 100 | | return _sentinelNode; |
| | 101 | | } |
| | 102 | | Node clone = new( |
| | 103 | | value: node.Value, |
| | 104 | | color: node.Color, |
| | 105 | | parent: parent, |
| | 106 | | leftChild: null!, |
| | 107 | | rightChild: null!); |
| | 108 | | clone.LeftChild = node.LeftChild == _sentinelNode ? _sentinelNode : Clone(node.LeftChild, clone); |
| | 109 | | clone.RightChild = node.RightChild == _sentinelNode ? _sentinelNode : Clone(node.RightChild, clone); |
| | 110 | | return clone; |
| | 111 | | } |
| | 112 | | _compare = tree._compare; |
| | 113 | | _count = tree._count; |
| | 114 | | _root = Clone(tree._root, null); |
| | 115 | | } |
| | 116 | |
|
| | 117 | | #endregion |
| | 118 | |
|
| | 119 | | #region Properties |
| | 120 | |
|
| | 121 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 122 | | public T CurrentLeast |
| | 123 | | { |
| | 124 | | get |
| | 125 | | { |
| | 126 | | if (_root == _sentinelNode) |
| | 127 | | { |
| | 128 | | throw new InvalidOperationException("Attempting to get the least value from an empty tree."); |
| | 129 | | } |
| | 130 | | Node node = _root; |
| | 131 | | while (node.LeftChild != _sentinelNode) |
| | 132 | | { |
| | 133 | | node = node.LeftChild; |
| | 134 | | } |
| | 135 | | return node.Value; |
| | 136 | | } |
| | 137 | | } |
| | 138 | |
|
| | 139 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 140 | | public T CurrentGreatest |
| | 141 | | { |
| | 142 | | get |
| | 143 | | { |
| | 144 | | if (_root == _sentinelNode) |
| | 145 | | { |
| | 146 | | throw new InvalidOperationException("Attempting to get the greatest value from an empty tree."); |
| | 147 | | } |
| | 148 | | Node node = _root; |
| | 149 | | while (node.RightChild != _sentinelNode) |
| | 150 | | { |
| | 151 | | node = node.RightChild; |
| | 152 | | } |
| | 153 | | return node.Value; |
| | 154 | | } |
| | 155 | | } |
| | 156 | |
|
| | 157 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 158 | | public int Count => _count; |
| | 159 | |
|
| | 160 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 161 | | public TCompare Compare => _compare; |
| | 162 | |
|
| | 163 | | #endregion |
| | 164 | |
|
| | 165 | | #region Methods |
| | 166 | |
|
| | 167 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 168 | | public (bool Success, Exception? Exception) TryAdd(T value) |
| | 169 | | { |
| | 170 | | Exception? exception = null; |
| | 171 | | Node addition = new(value: value, leftChild: _sentinelNode, rightChild: _sentinelNode); |
| | 172 | | Node node = _root; |
| | 173 | | while (node != _sentinelNode) |
| | 174 | | { |
| | 175 | | addition.Parent = node; |
| | 176 | | CompareResult compareResult = _compare.Invoke(value, node.Value); |
| | 177 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | 178 | | { |
| | 179 | | case Less: node = node.LeftChild; break; |
| | 180 | | case Greater: node = node.RightChild; break; |
| | 181 | | case Equal: |
| | 182 | | exception = new ArgumentException($"Adding to add a duplicate value to a {nameof(RedBlackTreeLinked<T, TCompar |
| | 183 | | goto Break; |
| | 184 | | default: |
| | 185 | | exception = new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {nameof(CompareResult)} |
| | 186 | | goto Break; |
| | 187 | | } |
| | 188 | | } |
| | 189 | | Break: |
| | 190 | | if (exception is not null) |
| | 191 | | { |
| | 192 | | return (false, exception); |
| | 193 | | } |
| | 194 | | if (addition.Parent is not null) |
| | 195 | | { |
| | 196 | | CompareResult compareResult = _compare.Invoke(addition.Value, addition.Parent.Value); |
| | 197 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | 198 | | { |
| | 199 | | case Less: addition.Parent.LeftChild = addition; break; |
| | 200 | | case Greater: addition.Parent.RightChild = addition; break; |
| | 201 | | case Equal: exception = new CorruptedDataStructureException(); break; |
| | 202 | | default: |
| | 203 | | exception = new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {nameof(CompareResult)} |
| | 204 | | break; |
| | 205 | | } |
| | 206 | | } |
| | 207 | | else |
| | 208 | | { |
| | 209 | | _root = addition; |
| | 210 | | } |
| | 211 | | if (exception is not null) |
| | 212 | | { |
| | 213 | | return (false, exception); |
| | 214 | | } |
| | 215 | | BalanceAddition(addition); |
| | 216 | | _count += 1; |
| | 217 | | return (true, null); |
| | 218 | | } |
| | 219 | |
|
| | 220 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 221 | | public void Clear() |
| | 222 | | { |
| | 223 | | _root = _sentinelNode; |
| | 224 | | _count = 0; |
| | 225 | | } |
| | 226 | |
|
| | 227 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 228 | | public RedBlackTreeLinked<T, TCompare> Clone() => new(this); |
| | 229 | |
|
| | 230 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 231 | | public bool Contains(T value) => ContainsSift<SiftFromCompareAndValue<T, TCompare>>(new(value, Compare)); |
| | 232 | |
|
| | 233 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 234 | | public bool ContainsSift<TSift>(TSift sift = default) |
| | 235 | | where TSift : struct, IFunc<T, CompareResult> |
| | 236 | | { |
| | 237 | | Node node = _root; |
| | 238 | | while (node != _sentinelNode && node is not null) |
| | 239 | | { |
| | 240 | | CompareResult compareResult = sift.Invoke(node.Value); |
| | 241 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | 242 | | { |
| | 243 | | case Less: node = node.RightChild; break; |
| | 244 | | case Greater: node = node.LeftChild; break; |
| | 245 | | case Equal: return true; |
| | 246 | | default: throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {nameof(CompareResult)} |
| | 247 | | } |
| | 248 | | } |
| | 249 | | return false; |
| | 250 | | } |
| | 251 | |
|
| | 252 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 253 | | public (bool Success, T? Value, Exception? Exception) TryGet<TSift>(TSift sift = default) |
| | 254 | | where TSift : struct, IFunc<T, CompareResult> |
| | 255 | | { |
| | 256 | | Node node = _root; |
| | 257 | | while (node != _sentinelNode) |
| | 258 | | { |
| | 259 | | CompareResult compareResult = sift.Invoke(node.Value); |
| | 260 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | 261 | | { |
| | 262 | | case Less: node = node.LeftChild; break; |
| | 263 | | case Greater: node = node.RightChild; break; |
| | 264 | | case Equal: return (true, node.Value, null); |
| | 265 | | default: |
| | 266 | | throw compareResult.IsDefined() |
| | 267 | | ? new TowelBugException($"Unhandled {nameof(CompareResult)} value: {compareResult}.") |
| | 268 | | : new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {nameof(CompareResult)} was retu |
| | 269 | | } |
| | 270 | | } |
| | 271 | | return (false, default, new ArgumentException("Attempting to get a non-existing value.")); |
| | 272 | | } |
| | 273 | |
|
| | 274 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 275 | | public (bool Success, Exception? Exception) TryRemove(T value) => TryRemoveSift<SiftFromCompareAndValue<T, TCompare>>( |
| | 276 | |
|
| | 277 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 278 | | public (bool Success, Exception? Exception) TryRemoveSift<TSift>(TSift sift = default) |
| | 279 | | where TSift : struct, IFunc<T, CompareResult> |
| | 280 | | { |
| | 281 | | Node node; |
| | 282 | | node = _root; |
| | 283 | | while (node != _sentinelNode) |
| | 284 | | { |
| | 285 | | CompareResult compareResult = sift.Invoke(node.Value); |
| | 286 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | 287 | | { |
| | 288 | | case Less: node = node.RightChild; break; |
| | 289 | | case Greater: node = node.LeftChild; break; |
| | 290 | | case Equal: |
| | 291 | | if (node == _sentinelNode) |
| | 292 | | { |
| | 293 | | return (false, new ArgumentException("Attempting to remove a non-existing entry.")); |
| | 294 | | } |
| | 295 | | Remove(node); |
| | 296 | | _count -= 1; |
| | 297 | | return (true, null); |
| | 298 | | default: |
| | 299 | | return (false, new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {nameof(CompareResult |
| | 300 | | } |
| | 301 | | } |
| | 302 | | return (false, new ArgumentException("Attempting to remove a non-existing entry.")); |
| | 303 | | } |
| | 304 | |
|
| | 305 | | internal void Remove(Node removal) |
| | 306 | | { |
| | 307 | | Node x; |
| | 308 | | Node temp; |
| | 309 | | if (removal.LeftChild == _sentinelNode || removal.RightChild == _sentinelNode) |
| | 310 | | { |
| | 311 | | temp = removal; |
| | 312 | | } |
| | 313 | | else |
| | 314 | | { |
| | 315 | | temp = removal.RightChild; |
| | 316 | | while (temp.LeftChild != _sentinelNode) |
| | 317 | | { |
| | 318 | | temp = temp.LeftChild; |
| | 319 | | } |
| | 320 | | } |
| | 321 | | if (temp.LeftChild != _sentinelNode) |
| | 322 | | { |
| | 323 | | x = temp.LeftChild; |
| | 324 | | } |
| | 325 | | else |
| | 326 | | { |
| | 327 | | x = temp.RightChild; |
| | 328 | | } |
| | 329 | | x.Parent = temp.Parent; |
| | 330 | | if (temp.Parent is not null) |
| | 331 | | { |
| | 332 | | if (temp == temp.Parent.LeftChild) |
| | 333 | | { |
| | 334 | | temp.Parent.LeftChild = x; |
| | 335 | | } |
| | 336 | | else |
| | 337 | | { |
| | 338 | | temp.Parent.RightChild = x; |
| | 339 | | } |
| | 340 | | } |
| | 341 | | else |
| | 342 | | { |
| | 343 | | _root = x; |
| | 344 | | } |
| | 345 | | if (temp != removal) |
| | 346 | | { |
| | 347 | | removal.Value = temp.Value; |
| | 348 | | } |
| | 349 | | if (temp.Color == Black) |
| | 350 | | { |
| | 351 | | BalanceRemoval(x); |
| | 352 | | } |
| | 353 | | } |
| | 354 | |
|
| | 355 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 356 | | public StepStatus StepperBreak<TStep>(TStep step = default) |
| | 357 | | where TStep : struct, IFunc<T, StepStatus> |
| | 358 | | { |
| | 359 | | StepStatus Stepper(Node node) |
| | 360 | | { |
| | 361 | | if (node != _sentinelNode) |
| | 362 | | { |
| | 363 | | if (Stepper(node.LeftChild) is Break || |
| | 364 | | step.Invoke(node.Value) is Break || |
| | 365 | | Stepper(node.RightChild) is Break) |
| | 366 | | return Break; |
| | 367 | | } |
| | 368 | | return Continue; |
| | 369 | | } |
| | 370 | | return Stepper(_root); |
| | 371 | | } |
| | 372 | |
|
| | 373 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 374 | | public virtual StepStatus StepperBreak<TStep>(T minimum, T maximum, TStep step = default) |
| | 375 | | where TStep : struct, IFunc<T, StepStatus> |
| | 376 | | { |
| | 377 | | StepStatus Stepper(Node node) |
| | 378 | | { |
| | 379 | | if (node != _sentinelNode) |
| | 380 | | { |
| | 381 | | if (_compare.Invoke(node.Value, minimum) is Less) |
| | 382 | | { |
| | 383 | | return Stepper(node.RightChild); |
| | 384 | | } |
| | 385 | | else if (_compare.Invoke(node.Value, maximum) is Greater) |
| | 386 | | { |
| | 387 | | return Stepper(node.LeftChild); |
| | 388 | | } |
| | 389 | | else |
| | 390 | | { |
| | 391 | | if (Stepper(node.LeftChild) is Break || |
| | 392 | | step.Invoke(node.Value) is Break || |
| | 393 | | Stepper(node.RightChild) is Break) |
| | 394 | | return Break; |
| | 395 | | } |
| | 396 | | } |
| | 397 | | return Continue; |
| | 398 | | } |
| | 399 | | if (_compare.Invoke(minimum, maximum) is Greater) |
| | 400 | | { |
| | 401 | | throw new InvalidOperationException("!(" + nameof(minimum) + " <= " + nameof(maximum) + ")"); |
| | 402 | | } |
| | 403 | | return Stepper(_root); |
| | 404 | | } |
| | 405 | |
|
| | 406 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 407 | | public StepStatus StepperReverseBreak<TStep>(TStep step = default) |
| | 408 | | where TStep : struct, IFunc<T, StepStatus> |
| | 409 | | { |
| | 410 | | StepStatus StepperReverse(Node node) |
| | 411 | | { |
| | 412 | | if (node != _sentinelNode) |
| | 413 | | { |
| | 414 | | if (StepperReverse(node.LeftChild) is Break || |
| | 415 | | step.Invoke(node.Value) is Break || |
| | 416 | | StepperReverse(node.RightChild) is Break) |
| | 417 | | return Break; |
| | 418 | | } |
| | 419 | | return Continue; |
| | 420 | | } |
| | 421 | | return StepperReverse(_root); |
| | 422 | | } |
| | 423 | |
|
| | 424 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 425 | | public virtual StepStatus StepperReverseBreak<TStep>(T minimum, T maximum, TStep step = default) |
| | 426 | | where TStep : struct, IFunc<T, StepStatus> |
| | 427 | | { |
| | 428 | | StepStatus StepperReverse(Node node) |
| | 429 | | { |
| | 430 | | if (node != _sentinelNode) |
| | 431 | | { |
| | 432 | | if (_compare.Invoke(node.Value, minimum) is Less) |
| | 433 | | { |
| | 434 | | return StepperReverse(node.RightChild); |
| | 435 | | } |
| | 436 | | else if (_compare.Invoke(node.Value, maximum) is Greater) |
| | 437 | | { |
| | 438 | | return StepperReverse(node.LeftChild); |
| | 439 | | } |
| | 440 | | else |
| | 441 | | { |
| | 442 | | if (StepperReverse(node.LeftChild) is Break || |
| | 443 | | step.Invoke(node.Value) is Break || |
| | 444 | | StepperReverse(node.RightChild) is Break) |
| | 445 | | return Break; |
| | 446 | | } |
| | 447 | | } |
| | 448 | | return Continue; |
| | 449 | | } |
| | 450 | | if (_compare.Invoke(minimum, maximum) is Greater) |
| | 451 | | { |
| | 452 | | throw new InvalidOperationException("!(" + nameof(minimum) + " <= " + nameof(maximum) + ")"); |
| | 453 | | } |
| | 454 | | return StepperReverse(_root); |
| | 455 | | } |
| | 456 | |
|
| | 457 | | System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator(); |
| | 458 | |
|
| | 459 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 460 | | public System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() |
| | 461 | | { |
| | 462 | | Node? GetNextNode(Node node) |
| | 463 | | { |
| | 464 | | if (node.RightChild != _sentinelNode) |
| | 465 | | { |
| | 466 | | return GetLeftMostNode(node.RightChild); |
| | 467 | | } |
| | 468 | | var parent = node.Parent; |
| | 469 | | while (parent is not null && node == parent.RightChild) |
| | 470 | | { |
| | 471 | | node = parent; |
| | 472 | | parent = parent.Parent; |
| | 473 | | } |
| | 474 | | return parent; |
| | 475 | | } |
| | 476 | | if (_count > 0) |
| | 477 | | { |
| | 478 | | for (var node = GetLeftMostNode(_root); node is not null; node = GetNextNode(node)) |
| | 479 | | { |
| | 480 | | yield return node.Value; |
| | 481 | | } |
| | 482 | | } |
| | 483 | | } |
| | 484 | |
|
| | 485 | | internal void BalanceAddition(Node balancing) |
| | 486 | | { |
| | 487 | | Node temp; |
| | 488 | | while (balancing != _root && balancing.Parent!.Color == Red) |
| | 489 | | { |
| | 490 | | if (balancing.Parent == balancing.Parent.Parent!.LeftChild) |
| | 491 | | { |
| | 492 | | temp = balancing.Parent.Parent.RightChild; |
| | 493 | | if (temp is not null && temp.Color == Red) |
| | 494 | | { |
| | 495 | | balancing.Parent.Color = Black; |
| | 496 | | temp.Color = Black; |
| | 497 | | balancing.Parent.Parent.Color = Red; |
| | 498 | | balancing = balancing.Parent.Parent; |
| | 499 | | } |
| | 500 | | else |
| | 501 | | { |
| | 502 | | if (balancing == balancing.Parent.RightChild) |
| | 503 | | { |
| | 504 | | balancing = balancing.Parent; |
| | 505 | | RotateLeft(balancing); |
| | 506 | | } |
| | 507 | | balancing.Parent!.Color = Black; |
| | 508 | | balancing.Parent.Parent!.Color = Red; |
| | 509 | | RotateRight(balancing.Parent.Parent); |
| | 510 | | } |
| | 511 | | } |
| | 512 | | else |
| | 513 | | { |
| | 514 | | temp = balancing.Parent.Parent.LeftChild; |
| | 515 | | if (temp is not null && temp.Color == Red) |
| | 516 | | { |
| | 517 | | balancing.Parent.Color = Black; |
| | 518 | | temp.Color = Black; |
| | 519 | | balancing.Parent.Parent.Color = Red; |
| | 520 | | balancing = balancing.Parent.Parent; |
| | 521 | | } |
| | 522 | | else |
| | 523 | | { |
| | 524 | | if (balancing == balancing.Parent.LeftChild) |
| | 525 | | { |
| | 526 | | balancing = balancing.Parent; |
| | 527 | | RotateRight(balancing); |
| | 528 | | } |
| | 529 | | balancing.Parent!.Color = Black; |
| | 530 | | balancing.Parent.Parent!.Color = Red; |
| | 531 | | RotateLeft(balancing.Parent.Parent); |
| | 532 | | } |
| | 533 | | } |
| | 534 | | } |
| | 535 | | _root.Color = Black; |
| | 536 | | } |
| | 537 | |
|
| | 538 | | internal void RotateLeft(Node redBlackTree) |
| | 539 | | { |
| | 540 | | Node temp = redBlackTree.RightChild; |
| | 541 | | redBlackTree.RightChild = temp.LeftChild; |
| | 542 | | if (temp.LeftChild != _sentinelNode) |
| | 543 | | temp.LeftChild.Parent = redBlackTree; |
| | 544 | | if (temp != _sentinelNode) |
| | 545 | | temp.Parent = redBlackTree.Parent; |
| | 546 | | if (redBlackTree.Parent is not null) |
| | 547 | | { |
| | 548 | | if (redBlackTree == redBlackTree.Parent.LeftChild) |
| | 549 | | redBlackTree.Parent.LeftChild = temp; |
| | 550 | | else |
| | 551 | | redBlackTree.Parent.RightChild = temp; |
| | 552 | | } |
| | 553 | | else |
| | 554 | | { |
| | 555 | | _root = temp; |
| | 556 | | } |
| | 557 | | temp.LeftChild = redBlackTree; |
| | 558 | | if (redBlackTree != _sentinelNode) |
| | 559 | | redBlackTree.Parent = temp; |
| | 560 | | } |
| | 561 | |
|
| | 562 | | internal void RotateRight(Node redBlacktree) |
| | 563 | | { |
| | 564 | | Node temp = redBlacktree.LeftChild; |
| | 565 | | redBlacktree.LeftChild = temp.RightChild; |
| | 566 | | if (temp.RightChild != _sentinelNode) |
| | 567 | | temp.RightChild.Parent = redBlacktree; |
| | 568 | | if (temp != _sentinelNode) |
| | 569 | | temp.Parent = redBlacktree.Parent; |
| | 570 | | if (redBlacktree.Parent is not null) |
| | 571 | | { |
| | 572 | | if (redBlacktree == redBlacktree.Parent.RightChild) |
| | 573 | | redBlacktree.Parent.RightChild = temp; |
| | 574 | | else |
| | 575 | | redBlacktree.Parent.LeftChild = temp; |
| | 576 | | } |
| | 577 | | else |
| | 578 | | { |
| | 579 | | _root = temp; |
| | 580 | | } |
| | 581 | | temp.RightChild = redBlacktree; |
| | 582 | | if (redBlacktree != _sentinelNode) |
| | 583 | | redBlacktree.Parent = temp; |
| | 584 | | } |
| | 585 | |
|
| | 586 | | internal void BalanceRemoval(Node balancing) |
| | 587 | | { |
| | 588 | | Node temp; |
| | 589 | | while (balancing != _root && balancing.Color == Black) |
| | 590 | | { |
| | 591 | | if (balancing == balancing.Parent!.LeftChild) |
| | 592 | | { |
| | 593 | | temp = balancing.Parent.RightChild; |
| | 594 | | if (temp.Color == Red) |
| | 595 | | { |
| | 596 | | temp.Color = Black; |
| | 597 | | balancing.Parent.Color = Red; |
| | 598 | | RotateLeft(balancing.Parent); |
| | 599 | | temp = balancing.Parent.RightChild; |
| | 600 | | } |
| | 601 | | if (temp.LeftChild.Color == Black && temp.RightChild.Color == Black) |
| | 602 | | { |
| | 603 | | temp.Color = Red; |
| | 604 | | balancing = balancing.Parent; |
| | 605 | | } |
| | 606 | | else |
| | 607 | | { |
| | 608 | | if (temp.RightChild.Color == Black) |
| | 609 | | { |
| | 610 | | temp.LeftChild.Color = Black; |
| | 611 | | temp.Color = Red; |
| | 612 | | RotateRight(temp); |
| | 613 | | temp = balancing.Parent.RightChild; |
| | 614 | | } |
| | 615 | | temp.Color = balancing.Parent.Color; |
| | 616 | | balancing.Parent.Color = Black; |
| | 617 | | temp.RightChild.Color = Black; |
| | 618 | | RotateLeft(balancing.Parent); |
| | 619 | | balancing = _root; |
| | 620 | | } |
| | 621 | | } |
| | 622 | | else |
| | 623 | | { |
| | 624 | | temp = balancing.Parent.LeftChild; |
| | 625 | | if (temp.Color == Red) |
| | 626 | | { |
| | 627 | | temp.Color = Black; |
| | 628 | | balancing.Parent.Color = Red; |
| | 629 | | RotateRight(balancing.Parent); |
| | 630 | | temp = balancing.Parent.LeftChild; |
| | 631 | | } |
| | 632 | | if (temp.RightChild.Color == Black && temp.LeftChild.Color == Black) |
| | 633 | | { |
| | 634 | | temp.Color = Red; |
| | 635 | | balancing = balancing.Parent; |
| | 636 | | } |
| | 637 | | else |
| | 638 | | { |
| | 639 | | if (temp.LeftChild.Color == Black) |
| | 640 | | { |
| | 641 | | temp.RightChild.Color = Black; |
| | 642 | | temp.Color = Red; |
| | 643 | | RotateLeft(temp); |
| | 644 | | temp = balancing.Parent.LeftChild; |
| | 645 | | } |
| | 646 | | temp.Color = balancing.Parent.Color; |
| | 647 | | balancing.Parent.Color = Black; |
| | 648 | | temp.LeftChild.Color = Black; |
| | 649 | | RotateRight(balancing.Parent); |
| | 650 | | balancing = _root; |
| | 651 | | } |
| | 652 | | } |
| | 653 | | } |
| | 654 | | balancing.Color = Black; |
| | 655 | | } |
| | 656 | |
|
| | 657 | | internal Node GetLeftMostNode(Node node) |
| | 658 | | { |
| | 659 | | while (node.LeftChild is not null && node.LeftChild != _sentinelNode) |
| | 660 | | { |
| | 661 | | node = node.LeftChild; |
| | 662 | | } |
| | 663 | | return node; |
| | 664 | | } |
| | 665 | |
|
| | 666 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | 667 | | public T[] ToArray() |
| | 668 | | { |
| | 669 | | #warning TODO: optimize |
| | 670 | | T[] array = new T[_count]; |
| | 671 | | int i = 0; |
| | 672 | | this.Stepper(x => array[i++] = x); |
| | 673 | | return array; |
| | 674 | | } |
| | 675 | |
|
| | 676 | | #endregion |
| | 677 | | } |