| | | 1 | | namespace Towel.DataStructures; |
| | | 2 | | |
| | | 3 | | /// <summary>A self-sorting binary tree based on the heights of each node.</summary> |
| | | 4 | | /// <typeparam name="T">The type of values stored in this data structure.</typeparam> |
| | | 5 | | public interface IAvlTree<T> : ISortedBinaryTree<T> |
| | | 6 | | { |
| | | 7 | | |
| | | 8 | | } |
| | | 9 | | |
| | | 10 | | /// <summary>A self-sorting binary tree based on the heights of each node.</summary> |
| | | 11 | | /// <typeparam name="T">The type of values stored in this data structure.</typeparam> |
| | | 12 | | /// <typeparam name="TCompare">The type that is comparing <typeparamref name="T"/> values.</typeparam> |
| | | 13 | | public interface IAvlTree<T, TCompare> : IAvlTree<T>, ISortedBinaryTree<T, TCompare> |
| | | 14 | | where TCompare : struct, IFunc<T, T, CompareResult> |
| | | 15 | | { |
| | | 16 | | |
| | | 17 | | } |
| | | 18 | | |
| | | 19 | | /// <summary>Static helpers for <see cref="IAvlTree{T}"/> and <see cref="IAvlTree{T, TCompare}"/>.</summary> |
| | | 20 | | public static class AvlTree |
| | | 21 | | { |
| | | 22 | | |
| | | 23 | | } |
| | | 24 | | |
| | | 25 | | /// <summary>Static helpers for <see cref="AvlTreeLinked{T, TCompare}"/>.</summary> |
| | | 26 | | public static class AvlTreeLinked |
| | | 27 | | { |
| | | 28 | | #region Extension Methods |
| | | 29 | | |
| | | 30 | | /// <summary>Constructs a new <see cref="AvlTreeLinked{T, TCompare}"/>.</summary> |
| | | 31 | | /// <typeparam name="T">The type of values stored in this data structure.</typeparam> |
| | | 32 | | /// <param name="compare">The function for comparing <typeparamref name="T"/> values.</param> |
| | | 33 | | /// <returns>The new constructed <see cref="AvlTreeLinked{T, TCompare}"/>.</returns> |
| | | 34 | | public static AvlTreeLinked<T, SFunc<T, T, CompareResult>> New<T>( |
| | | 35 | | Func<T, T, CompareResult>? compare = null) => |
| | 17 | 36 | | new(compare ?? Compare); |
| | | 37 | | |
| | | 38 | | #endregion |
| | | 39 | | } |
| | | 40 | | |
| | | 41 | | /// <summary>A self-sorting binary tree based on the heights of each node.</summary> |
| | | 42 | | /// <typeparam name="T">The type of values stored in this data structure.</typeparam> |
| | | 43 | | /// <typeparam name="TCompare">The type that is comparing <typeparamref name="T"/> values.</typeparam> |
| | | 44 | | public class AvlTreeLinked<T, TCompare> : IAvlTree<T, TCompare>, |
| | | 45 | | ICloneable<AvlTreeLinked<T, TCompare>> |
| | | 46 | | where TCompare : struct, IFunc<T, T, CompareResult> |
| | | 47 | | { |
| | | 48 | | internal Node? _root; |
| | | 49 | | internal int _count; |
| | | 50 | | internal TCompare _compare; |
| | | 51 | | |
| | | 52 | | #region Nested Types |
| | | 53 | | |
| | | 54 | | internal class Node |
| | | 55 | | { |
| | | 56 | | internal T Value; |
| | | 57 | | internal Node? LeftChild; |
| | | 58 | | internal Node? RightChild; |
| | | 59 | | internal int Height; |
| | | 60 | | |
| | | 61 | | internal Node( |
| | | 62 | | T value, |
| | | 63 | | int height = default, |
| | | 64 | | Node? leftChild = null, |
| | | 65 | | Node? rightChild = null) |
| | | 66 | | { |
| | | 67 | | Value = value; |
| | | 68 | | Height = height; |
| | | 69 | | LeftChild = leftChild; |
| | | 70 | | RightChild = rightChild; |
| | | 71 | | } |
| | | 72 | | } |
| | | 73 | | |
| | | 74 | | #endregion |
| | | 75 | | |
| | | 76 | | #region Constructors |
| | | 77 | | |
| | | 78 | | /// <summary>Constructs an AVL Tree.</summary> |
| | | 79 | | /// <param name="compare">The comparison function for sorting <typeparamref name="T"/> values.</param> |
| | | 80 | | public AvlTreeLinked(TCompare compare = default) |
| | | 81 | | { |
| | | 82 | | _root = null; |
| | | 83 | | _count = 0; |
| | | 84 | | _compare = compare; |
| | | 85 | | } |
| | | 86 | | |
| | | 87 | | /// <summary>This constructor if for cloning purposes.</summary> |
| | | 88 | | /// <param name="tree">The tree to clone.</param> |
| | | 89 | | internal AvlTreeLinked(AvlTreeLinked<T, TCompare> tree) |
| | | 90 | | { |
| | | 91 | | static Node Clone(Node node) => |
| | | 92 | | new( |
| | | 93 | | value: node.Value, |
| | | 94 | | height: node.Height, |
| | | 95 | | leftChild: node.LeftChild is null ? null : Clone(node.LeftChild), |
| | | 96 | | rightChild: node.RightChild is null ? null : Clone(node.RightChild)); |
| | | 97 | | _root = tree._root is null ? null : Clone(tree._root); |
| | | 98 | | _count = tree._count; |
| | | 99 | | _compare = tree._compare; |
| | | 100 | | } |
| | | 101 | | |
| | | 102 | | #endregion |
| | | 103 | | |
| | | 104 | | #region Properties |
| | | 105 | | |
| | | 106 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 107 | | public T CurrentLeast |
| | | 108 | | { |
| | | 109 | | get |
| | | 110 | | { |
| | | 111 | | if (_root is null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Attempting to get the current least value from an empty AV |
| | | 112 | | Node node = _root; |
| | | 113 | | while (node.LeftChild is not null) |
| | | 114 | | { |
| | | 115 | | node = node.LeftChild; |
| | | 116 | | } |
| | | 117 | | return node.Value; |
| | | 118 | | } |
| | | 119 | | } |
| | | 120 | | |
| | | 121 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 122 | | public T CurrentGreatest |
| | | 123 | | { |
| | | 124 | | get |
| | | 125 | | { |
| | | 126 | | if (_root is null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Attempting to get the current greatest value from an empty |
| | | 127 | | Node node = _root; |
| | | 128 | | while (node.RightChild is not null) |
| | | 129 | | { |
| | | 130 | | node = node.RightChild; |
| | | 131 | | } |
| | | 132 | | return node.Value; |
| | | 133 | | } |
| | | 134 | | } |
| | | 135 | | |
| | | 136 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 137 | | public TCompare Compare => _compare; |
| | | 138 | | |
| | | 139 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 140 | | public int Count => _count; |
| | | 141 | | |
| | | 142 | | #endregion |
| | | 143 | | |
| | | 144 | | #region Methods |
| | | 145 | | |
| | | 146 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 147 | | public (bool Success, Exception? Exception) TryAdd(T value) |
| | | 148 | | { |
| | | 149 | | Exception? capturedException = null; |
| | | 150 | | Node? Add(Node? node) |
| | | 151 | | { |
| | | 152 | | if (node is null) |
| | | 153 | | { |
| | | 154 | | _count++; |
| | | 155 | | return new Node(value: value); |
| | | 156 | | } |
| | | 157 | | CompareResult compareResult = _compare.Invoke(node.Value, value); |
| | | 158 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | | 159 | | { |
| | | 160 | | case Less: node.RightChild = Add(node.RightChild); break; |
| | | 161 | | case Greater: node.LeftChild = Add(node.LeftChild); break; |
| | | 162 | | case Equal: |
| | | 163 | | capturedException = new ArgumentException($"Adding to add a duplicate value to an {nameof(AvlTreeLinked<T, TCo |
| | | 164 | | return node; |
| | | 165 | | default: |
| | | 166 | | capturedException = compareResult.IsDefined() |
| | | 167 | | ? new TowelBugException($"Unhandled {nameof(CompareResult)} value: {compareResult}.") |
| | | 168 | | : new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {nameof(CompareResult)} was retu |
| | | 169 | | break; |
| | | 170 | | } |
| | | 171 | | return capturedException is null ? Balance(node) : node; |
| | | 172 | | } |
| | | 173 | | _root = Add(_root); |
| | | 174 | | return (capturedException is null, capturedException); |
| | | 175 | | } |
| | | 176 | | |
| | | 177 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 178 | | public void Clear() |
| | | 179 | | { |
| | | 180 | | _root = null; |
| | | 181 | | _count = 0; |
| | | 182 | | } |
| | | 183 | | |
| | | 184 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 185 | | public AvlTreeLinked<T, TCompare> Clone() => new(this); |
| | | 186 | | |
| | | 187 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 188 | | public bool Contains(T value) => ContainsSift<SiftFromCompareAndValue<T, TCompare>>(new(value, Compare)); |
| | | 189 | | |
| | | 190 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 191 | | public bool ContainsSift<TSift>(TSift sift = default) |
| | | 192 | | where TSift : struct, IFunc<T, CompareResult> |
| | | 193 | | { |
| | | 194 | | Node? node = _root; |
| | | 195 | | while (node is not null) |
| | | 196 | | { |
| | | 197 | | CompareResult compareResult = sift.Invoke(node.Value); |
| | | 198 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | | 199 | | { |
| | | 200 | | case Less: node = node.RightChild; break; |
| | | 201 | | case Greater: node = node.LeftChild; break; |
| | | 202 | | case Equal: return true; |
| | | 203 | | default: |
| | | 204 | | throw compareResult.IsDefined() |
| | | 205 | | ? new TowelBugException($"Unhandled {nameof(CompareResult)} value: {compareResult}.") |
| | | 206 | | : new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {nameof(CompareResult)} was retu |
| | | 207 | | } |
| | | 208 | | } |
| | | 209 | | return false; |
| | | 210 | | } |
| | | 211 | | |
| | | 212 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 213 | | public (bool Success, T? Value, Exception? Exception) TryGet<TSift>(TSift sift = default) |
| | | 214 | | where TSift : struct, IFunc<T, CompareResult> |
| | | 215 | | { |
| | | 216 | | Node? node = _root; |
| | | 217 | | while (node is not null) |
| | | 218 | | { |
| | | 219 | | CompareResult compareResult = sift.Invoke(node.Value); |
| | | 220 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | | 221 | | { |
| | | 222 | | case Less: node = node.LeftChild; break; |
| | | 223 | | case Greater: node = node.RightChild; break; |
| | | 224 | | case Equal: return (true, node.Value, null); |
| | | 225 | | default: return (false, default, new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {name |
| | | 226 | | } |
| | | 227 | | } |
| | | 228 | | return (false, default, new InvalidOperationException("Attempting to get a non-existing value from an AVL tree.")); |
| | | 229 | | } |
| | | 230 | | |
| | | 231 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 232 | | public (bool Success, Exception? Exception) TryRemove(T value) => TryRemoveSift<SiftFromCompareAndValue<T, TCompare>>( |
| | | 233 | | |
| | | 234 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 235 | | public (bool Success, Exception? Exception) TryRemoveSift<TSift>(TSift sift = default) |
| | | 236 | | where TSift : struct, IFunc<T, CompareResult> |
| | | 237 | | { |
| | | 238 | | Exception? exception = null; |
| | | 239 | | Node? Remove(Node? node) |
| | | 240 | | { |
| | | 241 | | if (node is not null) |
| | | 242 | | { |
| | | 243 | | CompareResult compareResult = sift.Invoke(node.Value); |
| | | 244 | | switch (compareResult) |
| | | 245 | | { |
| | | 246 | | case Less: node.RightChild = Remove(node.RightChild); break; |
| | | 247 | | case Greater: node.LeftChild = Remove(node.LeftChild); break; |
| | | 248 | | case Equal: |
| | | 249 | | if (node.RightChild is not null) |
| | | 250 | | { |
| | | 251 | | node.RightChild = RemoveLeftMost(node.RightChild, out Node leftMostOfRight); |
| | | 252 | | leftMostOfRight.RightChild = node.RightChild; |
| | | 253 | | leftMostOfRight.LeftChild = node.LeftChild; |
| | | 254 | | node = leftMostOfRight; |
| | | 255 | | } |
| | | 256 | | else if (node.LeftChild is not null) |
| | | 257 | | { |
| | | 258 | | node.LeftChild = RemoveRightMost(node.LeftChild, out Node rightMostOfLeft); |
| | | 259 | | rightMostOfLeft.RightChild = node.RightChild; |
| | | 260 | | rightMostOfLeft.LeftChild = node.LeftChild; |
| | | 261 | | node = rightMostOfLeft; |
| | | 262 | | } |
| | | 263 | | else |
| | | 264 | | { |
| | | 265 | | return null; |
| | | 266 | | } |
| | | 267 | | break; |
| | | 268 | | default: |
| | | 269 | | exception = new ArgumentException($"Invalid {nameof(TCompare)} function; an undefined {nameof(CompareResult) |
| | | 270 | | return node; |
| | | 271 | | } |
| | | 272 | | SetHeight(node); |
| | | 273 | | return Balance(node); |
| | | 274 | | } |
| | | 275 | | exception = new ArgumentException("Attempting to remove a non-existing entry."); |
| | | 276 | | return node; |
| | | 277 | | } |
| | | 278 | | _root = Remove(_root); |
| | | 279 | | if (exception is null) |
| | | 280 | | { |
| | | 281 | | _count--; |
| | | 282 | | } |
| | | 283 | | return (exception is null, exception); |
| | | 284 | | } |
| | | 285 | | |
| | | 286 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 287 | | public StepStatus StepperBreak<TStep>(TStep step = default) |
| | | 288 | | where TStep : struct, IFunc<T, StepStatus> |
| | | 289 | | { |
| | | 290 | | StepStatus Stepper(Node? node) |
| | | 291 | | { |
| | | 292 | | if (node is not null) |
| | | 293 | | { |
| | | 294 | | if (Stepper(node.LeftChild) is Break || |
| | | 295 | | step.Invoke(node.Value) is Break || |
| | | 296 | | Stepper(node.RightChild) is Break) |
| | | 297 | | return Break; |
| | | 298 | | } |
| | | 299 | | return Continue; |
| | | 300 | | } |
| | | 301 | | return Stepper(_root); |
| | | 302 | | } |
| | | 303 | | |
| | | 304 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 305 | | public virtual StepStatus StepperBreak<TStep>(T minimum, T maximum, TStep step = default) |
| | | 306 | | where TStep : struct, IFunc<T, StepStatus> |
| | | 307 | | { |
| | | 308 | | StepStatus Stepper(Node? node) |
| | | 309 | | { |
| | | 310 | | if (node is not null) |
| | | 311 | | { |
| | | 312 | | if (_compare.Invoke(node.Value, minimum) is Less) |
| | | 313 | | { |
| | | 314 | | return Stepper(node.RightChild); |
| | | 315 | | } |
| | | 316 | | else if (_compare.Invoke(node.Value, maximum) is Greater) |
| | | 317 | | { |
| | | 318 | | return Stepper(node.LeftChild); |
| | | 319 | | } |
| | | 320 | | else |
| | | 321 | | { |
| | | 322 | | if (Stepper(node.LeftChild) is Break || |
| | | 323 | | step.Invoke(node.Value) is Break || |
| | | 324 | | Stepper(node.RightChild) is Break) |
| | | 325 | | return Break; |
| | | 326 | | } |
| | | 327 | | } |
| | | 328 | | return Continue; |
| | | 329 | | } |
| | | 330 | | if (_compare.Invoke(minimum, maximum) is Greater) |
| | | 331 | | { |
| | | 332 | | throw new InvalidOperationException("!(" + nameof(minimum) + " <= " + nameof(maximum) + ")"); |
| | | 333 | | } |
| | | 334 | | return Stepper(_root); |
| | | 335 | | } |
| | | 336 | | |
| | | 337 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 338 | | public StepStatus StepperReverseBreak<TStep>(TStep step = default) |
| | | 339 | | where TStep : struct, IFunc<T, StepStatus> |
| | | 340 | | { |
| | | 341 | | StepStatus StepperReverse(Node? node) |
| | | 342 | | { |
| | | 343 | | if (node is not null) |
| | | 344 | | { |
| | | 345 | | if (StepperReverse(node.LeftChild) is Break || |
| | | 346 | | step.Invoke(node.Value) is Break || |
| | | 347 | | StepperReverse(node.RightChild) is Break) |
| | | 348 | | return Break; |
| | | 349 | | } |
| | | 350 | | return Continue; |
| | | 351 | | } |
| | | 352 | | return StepperReverse(_root); |
| | | 353 | | } |
| | | 354 | | |
| | | 355 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 356 | | public virtual StepStatus StepperReverseBreak<TStep>(T minimum, T maximum, TStep step = default) |
| | | 357 | | where TStep : struct, IFunc<T, StepStatus> |
| | | 358 | | { |
| | | 359 | | StepStatus StepperReverse(Node? node) |
| | | 360 | | { |
| | | 361 | | if (node is not null) |
| | | 362 | | { |
| | | 363 | | if (_compare.Invoke(node.Value, minimum) is Less) |
| | | 364 | | { |
| | | 365 | | return StepperReverse(node.RightChild); |
| | | 366 | | } |
| | | 367 | | else if (_compare.Invoke(node.Value, maximum) is Greater) |
| | | 368 | | { |
| | | 369 | | return StepperReverse(node.LeftChild); |
| | | 370 | | } |
| | | 371 | | else |
| | | 372 | | { |
| | | 373 | | if (StepperReverse(node.LeftChild) is Break || |
| | | 374 | | step.Invoke(node.Value) is Break || |
| | | 375 | | StepperReverse(node.RightChild) is Break) |
| | | 376 | | return Break; |
| | | 377 | | } |
| | | 378 | | } |
| | | 379 | | return Continue; |
| | | 380 | | } |
| | | 381 | | if (_compare.Invoke(minimum, maximum) is Greater) |
| | | 382 | | { |
| | | 383 | | throw new InvalidOperationException("!(" + nameof(minimum) + " <= " + nameof(maximum) + ")"); |
| | | 384 | | } |
| | | 385 | | return StepperReverse(_root); |
| | | 386 | | } |
| | | 387 | | |
| | | 388 | | System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator(); |
| | | 389 | | |
| | | 390 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 391 | | public System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() |
| | | 392 | | { |
| | | 393 | | #warning TODO: optimize using stack |
| | | 394 | | IList<T> list = new ListLinked<T>(); |
| | | 395 | | this.Stepper(x => list.Add(x)); |
| | | 396 | | return list.GetEnumerator(); |
| | | 397 | | } |
| | | 398 | | |
| | | 399 | | internal static Node Balance(Node node) |
| | | 400 | | { |
| | | 401 | | static Node RotateSingleLeft(Node node) |
| | | 402 | | { |
| | | 403 | | Node temp = node.RightChild!; |
| | | 404 | | node.RightChild = temp.LeftChild; |
| | | 405 | | temp.LeftChild = node; |
| | | 406 | | SetHeight(node); |
| | | 407 | | SetHeight(temp); |
| | | 408 | | return temp; |
| | | 409 | | } |
| | | 410 | | |
| | | 411 | | static Node RotateDoubleLeft(Node node) |
| | | 412 | | { |
| | | 413 | | Node temp = node.RightChild!.LeftChild!; |
| | | 414 | | node.RightChild.LeftChild = temp.RightChild; |
| | | 415 | | temp.RightChild = node.RightChild; |
| | | 416 | | node.RightChild = temp.LeftChild; |
| | | 417 | | temp.LeftChild = node; |
| | | 418 | | SetHeight(temp.LeftChild); |
| | | 419 | | SetHeight(temp.RightChild); |
| | | 420 | | SetHeight(temp); |
| | | 421 | | return temp; |
| | | 422 | | } |
| | | 423 | | |
| | | 424 | | static Node RotateSingleRight(Node node) |
| | | 425 | | { |
| | | 426 | | Node temp = node.LeftChild!; |
| | | 427 | | node.LeftChild = temp.RightChild; |
| | | 428 | | temp.RightChild = node; |
| | | 429 | | SetHeight(node); |
| | | 430 | | SetHeight(temp); |
| | | 431 | | return temp; |
| | | 432 | | } |
| | | 433 | | |
| | | 434 | | static Node RotateDoubleRight(Node node) |
| | | 435 | | { |
| | | 436 | | Node temp = node.LeftChild!.RightChild!; |
| | | 437 | | node.LeftChild.RightChild = temp.LeftChild; |
| | | 438 | | temp.LeftChild = node.LeftChild; |
| | | 439 | | node.LeftChild = temp.RightChild; |
| | | 440 | | temp.RightChild = node; |
| | | 441 | | SetHeight(temp.RightChild); |
| | | 442 | | SetHeight(temp.LeftChild); |
| | | 443 | | SetHeight(temp); |
| | | 444 | | return temp; |
| | | 445 | | } |
| | | 446 | | |
| | | 447 | | if (Height(node.LeftChild) == Height(node.RightChild) + 2) |
| | | 448 | | { |
| | | 449 | | return Height(node.LeftChild!.LeftChild) > Height(node.RightChild) |
| | | 450 | | ? RotateSingleRight(node) |
| | | 451 | | : RotateDoubleRight(node); |
| | | 452 | | } |
| | | 453 | | else if (Height(node.RightChild) == Height(node.LeftChild) + 2) |
| | | 454 | | { |
| | | 455 | | return Height(node.RightChild!.RightChild) > Height(node.LeftChild) |
| | | 456 | | ? RotateSingleLeft(node) |
| | | 457 | | : RotateDoubleLeft(node); |
| | | 458 | | } |
| | | 459 | | SetHeight(node); |
| | | 460 | | return node; |
| | | 461 | | } |
| | | 462 | | |
| | | 463 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 464 | | /// This is just a protection against the null valued leaf nodes, which have a height of "-1".<br/> |
| | | 465 | | /// Runtime: O(1) |
| | | 466 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 467 | | /// <param name="node">The node to find the hight of.</param> |
| | | 468 | | /// <returns>Returns "-1" if null (leaf) or the height property of the node.</returns> |
| | | 469 | | internal static int Height(Node? node) => node is null ? -1 : node.Height; |
| | | 470 | | |
| | | 471 | | /// <summary>Removes the left-most child of an AVL Tree node and returns it |
| | | 472 | | /// through the out parameter.</summary> |
| | | 473 | | /// <param name="node">The tree to remove the left-most child from.</param> |
| | | 474 | | /// <param name="leftMost">The left-most child of this AVL tree.</param> |
| | | 475 | | /// <returns>The updated tree with the removal.</returns> |
| | | 476 | | internal static Node RemoveLeftMost(Node node, out Node leftMost) |
| | | 477 | | { |
| | | 478 | | if (node.LeftChild is null) |
| | | 479 | | { |
| | | 480 | | leftMost = node; |
| | | 481 | | return node.RightChild!; |
| | | 482 | | } |
| | | 483 | | node.LeftChild = RemoveLeftMost(node.LeftChild, out leftMost); |
| | | 484 | | SetHeight(node); |
| | | 485 | | return Balance(node); |
| | | 486 | | } |
| | | 487 | | |
| | | 488 | | /// <summary>Removes the right-most child of an AVL Tree node and returns it |
| | | 489 | | /// through the out parameter.</summary> |
| | | 490 | | /// <param name="node">The tree to remove the right-most child from.</param> |
| | | 491 | | /// <param name="rightMost">The right-most child of this AVL tree.</param> |
| | | 492 | | /// <returns>The updated tree with the removal.</returns> |
| | | 493 | | internal static Node RemoveRightMost(Node node, out Node rightMost) |
| | | 494 | | { |
| | | 495 | | if (node.RightChild is null) |
| | | 496 | | { |
| | | 497 | | rightMost = node; |
| | | 498 | | return node.LeftChild!; |
| | | 499 | | } |
| | | 500 | | node.RightChild = RemoveRightMost(node.RightChild, out rightMost); |
| | | 501 | | SetHeight(node); |
| | | 502 | | return Balance(node); |
| | | 503 | | } |
| | | 504 | | |
| | | 505 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 506 | | /// Sets the height of a tree based on its children's heights.<br/> |
| | | 507 | | /// Runtime: O(1) |
| | | 508 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 509 | | /// <param name="node">The tree to have its height adjusted.</param> |
| | | 510 | | internal static void SetHeight(Node node) => |
| | | 511 | | node.Height = Math.Max(Height(node.LeftChild), Height(node.RightChild)) + 1; |
| | | 512 | | |
| | | 513 | | /// <inheritdoc/> |
| | | 514 | | public T[] ToArray() |
| | | 515 | | { |
| | | 516 | | #warning TODO: optimize |
| | | 517 | | T[] array = new T[_count]; |
| | | 518 | | int i = 0; |
| | | 519 | | this.Stepper(x => array[i++] = x); |
| | | 520 | | return array; |
| | | 521 | | } |
| | | 522 | | |
| | | 523 | | #endregion |
| | | 524 | | } |